Some of the crimes may be opportunistic, but there is also evidence of organisation to the degree that the possibility of syndicates must be acknowledged (Agri SA & FSA, 2018).

The murder rate from farm attacks, in particular, has drawn much attention – or very little – depending on who you are and how you have experienced it. In the past, farmer groups and representatives took the matter to The Hague and overseas television, drawing international censure against farm attacks in South Africa.

This is obviously an issue in agricultural circles, and it should be one beyond this. Farmers make a country food secure. It is not in a country’s interest that this sector is exposed to violent threat to the extent that people leave the sector and possible new entrants are discouraged from doing so.

Security Tips

Numerous farm attacks are prevented through early observation and detection of suspicious vehicles/persons moving in rural areas by both workers and farmers (FSA, 2018).

A number of safety tips have been passed on to farmers.

House

• An electric perimeter fence is a good idea. Failing that, a four-foot fence to keep the dogs around the house.
• Have security chains on the doors.
• Don’t sleep in a place where you are visible from the outside. Security gates should be installed at the sleeping quarters inside the house as well as outside. (It goes without saying that you should have burglar-proofing and an effective alarm system).
• Don’t go outside at night to investigate noises. Call the police or farm watch.
• A fence, rather than a wall, around the house ensures better visibility.
• Have a torch or two handy, preferably in a strategic place in the house.
• Test your sirens and alarm systems regularly.
• Have a first aid kit; know what is in it.

Dogs

• Farmers should keep well-trained dogs on the premises, with some kept inside the house at night.
• Pay attention to their behaviour e.g. if they become inexplicably sick, or if their behaviour is different upon your return to the house (if they are fearful or bark at a particular place).
• On which part of the yard do they spend most of their time? The other side might well deserve some attention as it makes you vulnerable.

Labour

• Good relations and communication with farm workers is crucial.
• Know every person, who his/her family is, where they come from.
• Have copies of your workers’ identity documents.
• Depending on your relations with them, they could be included in a farm watch system. Certainly they should be encouraged to be alert on security matters and to report anything unusual – alien motor cars, strangers on the farm etc. Reward your workers for useful hints and information.
• Be aware of unusual behaviour and activity on their part especially if you have just hired or retrenched somebody e.g. if they vacate their posts without any reason.

Phones

• Cellphones should have the telephone numbers of the police and farm watch keyed in for easy access during an emergency.

Equipment

• Keys should be carefully controlled to prevent their duplication. Remove all keys from all vehicles when not in use. Be aware if keys disappear or re-appear without explanation.

Money

• Pay wages electronically.
• Selling products for cash to the public on your farm exposes you.
• As far as possible, avoid keeping large sums of money on the premises.

Strangers

• Be wary of strangers who wish to buy livestock, certainly if you do not sell livestock as a rule. Or they may be “looking for work”, or making enquiries about somebody who is in your employ.

Communication & Social

• Have an emergency plan and practice it with your family so that each one of them knows what to do.
• Let your family know what your movements are.
• Liaise with your local police station or agricultural union on what the law allows you to do.
• Be attentive when you hear conversations of unusual events.
• Encourage a safety consciousness amongst your colleagues.

Farm Layout

• Don’t plant trees or shrubs near gates. These are hiding places for perpetrators.
• Be aware of gates that are closed when they ought to be open.

Attitude & Routine

• Be alert at all times.
• Vary your routine.If you have two entrances to your farm, you have the advantage.
• It’s a good idea not going to sleep immediately after switching off the lights. Stay awake for a while.

Sources: www.agrisa.co.za; www.saps.gov.za , Kobus Visser (Agri SA) and Perpetrators of farm attacks: An Offender Profile, D Mistry & JDhlamini, 2001.

Further reading:

• Botha, L. 2019, May 1. “Vital tips for stepping up security on your farm”. Farmer’s Weekly. Available at farmersweekly.co.za/farm-basics/how-to-business/vital-tips-for-stepping-up-security-on-your-farm/
• Uys, G. 2017, February 15. “Farm security: crucial tips to improve safety”. Farmer’s Weekly. Available at farmersweekly.co.za/farm-basics/how-to-business/farm-security-crucial-tips-improve-safety/
• Janeke, A. 2019, May 16. “Beveilig jou plaas so, sonder dat dit sakke vol geld kos” [Secure your farm like this, without it costing sacks of money]. Landbouweekblad. Available at www.netwerk24.com/landbou/Nuus/beveilig-jou-plaas-so-sonder-dat-dit-sakke-vol-geld-kos-20190516

Source: https://agribook.co.za/issues-here-and-beyond-our-borders/rural-crime-and-farm-safety/

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